Alabama Residential Lease Agreement
A lease that works in the State of Alabama has to respect the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act: a security deposit capped at one month's rent, accounted for within 60 days of move-out, and no statutory ceiling on late fees. Below is every number that governs a Alabama tenancy, with the statute it comes from.
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Alabama rental law at a glance
Each row is the rule Landy applies when it builds a Alabama lease. The citation is printed in the finished document too, so a tenant can check it.
| Rule | Alabama | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Security deposit limit | one month's rentSecurity deposit may not exceed one month's rent, excluding deposits for pets, alterations, or undue risk of damage. | Ala. Code § 35-9A-201 |
| Deposit return deadline | 60 daysLandlord must return the deposit or an itemized list of deductions within 60 days after termination and delivery of possession. | Ala. Code § 35-9A-201 |
| Interest on deposits | Not requiredAlabama does not require landlords to pay interest on security deposits. | Ala. Code § 35-9A-201 |
| Late fee limit | No statutory limitAlabama sets no statutory late-fee cap; the fee must be stated in the lease. | No statute on point |
| Grace period before rent is late | No statutory grace periodAlabama sets no statutory grace period for rent. | No statute on point |
| Notice to pay or quit | 7 daysTenant has 7 days to pay rent or vacate before the landlord may file for possession. | Ala. Code § 35-9A-421 |
| Time to cure a lease violation | 7 daysTenant generally has 7 days to remedy a curable lease violation. | Ala. Code § 35-9A-421 |
| Ending a month-to-month tenancy | 30 days' noticeEither party must give at least 30 days' written notice to end a month-to-month tenancy. | Ala. Code § 35-9A-441 |
| Notice before landlord entry | 48 hoursLandlord must give at least 2 days' notice before entering, except in an emergency. | Ala. Code § 35-9A-303 |
Disclosures a Alabama lease must carry
Missing a required disclosure is the most common way an otherwise fine lease creates a problem. Landy adds these automatically, plus any that apply only to your specific property.
Lead-Based Paint Disclosure
Housing built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint. Lead from paint, paint chips, and dust can pose health hazards if not managed properly. Lead exposure is especially harmful to young children and pregnant women. Before renting pre-1978 housing, landlords must disclose the presence of known lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards in the dwelling, provide any available records and reports to the tenant, and give the tenant the EPA-approved pamphlet "Protect Your Family From Lead In Your Home." Tenant acknowledges receipt of this information by signing below.
42 U.S.C. § 4852d; 24 C.F.R. Part 35; 40 C.F.R. Part 745 · applies to housing built before 1978
If things go wrong in Alabama
Where eviction is filed
District Court, as an unlawful detainer.
Governing law
Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, cited from the Code of Alabama.
Never self-help
Changing locks, removing belongings, or shutting off utilities to force a tenant out is unlawful. A court order is the only route.
Alabama lease questions, answered
- How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Alabama?
- Security deposit may not exceed one month's rent, excluding deposits for pets, alterations, or undue risk of damage. (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201) The deposit must be accounted for within 60 days after the tenancy ends (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201).
- Is there a limit on late fees in Alabama?
- Alabama sets no statutory late-fee cap; the fee must be stated in the lease.
- How much notice must a landlord give before entering a rental in Alabama?
- Landlord must give at least 2 days' notice before entering, except in an emergency. (Ala. Code § 35-9A-303)
- How do you end a month-to-month tenancy in Alabama?
- Either party must give at least 30 days' written notice to end a month-to-month tenancy. (Ala. Code § 35-9A-441)
- What happens if a tenant does not pay rent in Alabama?
- Tenant has 7 days to pay rent or vacate before the landlord may file for possession. (Ala. Code § 35-9A-421) The case is filed as an unlawful detainer in District Court. A landlord may never change the locks or remove a tenant's belongings without a court order.
- Does a residential lease have to be in writing in Alabama?
- A written lease is not always legally required, but it is what makes the terms enforceable and provable. Alabama tenancies are governed by the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, and a written lease is the practical way to document rent, deposits, and each party's obligations. Landy builds a lease specific to Alabama with the statutory citations printed in it.
Build a Alabama lease with these rules already in it.
Answer questions in plain English. Landy writes the Alabama lease around your answers, applies every limit above, and shows you the finished document before you decide to pay.
Lease laws in other states
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
This page summarizes Alabama law for general information and is not legal advice. Landy is a self-help document service, not a law firm. Cities and counties may impose additional requirements, and statutes change. Have a licensed Alabama attorney review your lease before you rely on it.